1.①信息化。“使用先进的信息技术,实现了产品的优化设计、制造和管理。集团通过对钢铁生产过程中的原料运输、储存、投料到焦化、冶炼、连铸、轧钢等基础信息资源进行深度开发和利用,实现了管理高度集中、产销高度衔接、数据高度一致和信息高度安全”。(0.6分)
②数字化。“2016年,三镇钢铁集团引进并开发了数字监测和分析系统,实现了对高炉铁水、炼钢钢水、出钢钢坯等各工序温度情况的实时跟踪,并基于模型预测目标温度,为铁水指吊、出钢节奏、精炼加热升温提供指导”。(0.7分)
③智能化。“2019年,集团建成三镇智慧中心”“2020年,集团打造了全国钢铁行业首个智能环保无人原料场、无人码头系统、智慧铁水运输系统”。(0.7分)
2.①大数据。“与国内数据服务商和云服务商开展全方位合作,构建了钢铁工业数据收集平台和私有云监测平台,实现了数据双向互通、数据融合,在市场预判、交易节点、产品结构、硬件健康状态等方面提供全面实时的数据支撑和量化监测”。(0.5分)
②人工智能。“2019年,集团建成三镇智慧中心,下设7个工作岛,实时收集分析生产区35万个互联设备的数据,监测、调度8大工序、30个系统,替代了原来的42个中控室,让400多名员工撤出操作现场。2020年,集团打造了全国钢铁行业首个智能环保无人原料场、无人码头系统、智慧铁水运输系统”。(0.5分)
③移动互联网。“引进5G专网技术,利用5G网络低时延、大带宽、广连接等优势,打通厂区内的信息孤岛”。(0.5分)
④云计算。“与国内数据服务商和云服务商开展全方位合作,构建了钢铁工业数据收集平台和私有云监测平台,实现了数据双向互通、数据融合,在市场预判、交易节点、产品结构、硬件健康状态等方面提供全面实时的数据支撑和量化监测”。(0.5分)
⑤物联网。“2019年,集团建成三镇智慧中心,下设7个工作岛,实时收集分析生产区35万个互联设备的数据,监测、调度8大工序、30个系统,替代了原来的42个中控室,让400多名员工撤出操作现场”。(0.5分)
⑥区块链。“2021年,集团在钢铁工业大数据平台基础上,打通基于分布式数据存储中心的管控架构,打造了一个具有去中心化、不可篡改、全程留痕、公开透明等特点的产业协同体系,实现了降本增效”。(0.5分)
Answer:(1)① Informatization. By using advanced information technology, the optimized design, manufacturing, and management of products have been achieved. The group has deeply developed and utilized basic information resources such as raw material transportation, storage, feeding, coking, smelting, continuous casting, and rolling in the steel production process, achieving a high degree of management concentration, production and sales connection, data consistency, and information security.
② Digitization. In 2016, Sanzhen Iron and Steel Group introduced and developed a digital monitoring and analysis system, which achieved real-time tracking of the temperature situation of various processes such as blast furnace molten iron, steelmaking molten steel, and tapping billet. Based on the model, the target temperature was predicted, providing guidance for molten iron lifting, tapping rhythm, and refining and heating up.
③ Intelligence. In 2019, the group built the Three Town Smart Center. In 2020, the group built the first intelligent and environmentally friendly unmanned raw material yard, unmanned dock system, and intelligent hot metal transportation system in the steel industry in China.
(2)① Big data. We have cooperated comprehensively with domestic data service providers and cloud service providers to build a steel industry data collection platform and a private cloud monitoring platform, achieving bidirectional data exchange and data fusion. We provide comprehensive and real-time data support and quantitative monitoring in market prediction, transaction nodes, product structure, hardware health status, and other aspects.
② Artificial intelligence. In 2019, the group built a three town smart center with 7 work islands, collecting and analyzing real-time data from 350000 interconnected devices in the production area, monitoring and scheduling 8 major processes, and 30 systems, replacing the original 42 central control rooms and allowing more than 400 employees to withdraw from the operation site. In 2020, the group created the first intelligent and environmentally friendly unmanned raw material yard, unmanned dock system, and smart iron transportation system in the national steel industry.
③ Mobile Internet. "Introduce 5G private network technology and make use of the advantages of 5G network such as low delay, large bandwidth and wide connection to open up the information silo in the factory".
④ Cloud computing. We have cooperated comprehensively with domestic data service providers and cloud service providers to build a steel industry data collection platform and a private cloud monitoring platform, achieving bidirectional data exchange and data fusion. We provide comprehensive and real-time data support and quantitative monitoring in market prediction, transaction nodes, product structure, hardware health status, and other aspects.
⑤ Internet of Things. In 2019, the group built a three town smart center with 7 work islands, collecting and analyzing real-time data from 350000 interconnected devices in the production area, monitoring and scheduling 8 major processes and 30 systems, replacing the original 42 central control rooms and allowing more than 400 employees to withdraw from the operation site.
⑥ Blockchain. In 2021, based on the big data platform of the steel industry, the group established a control architecture based on distributed data storage centers, and created an industrial collaborative system with characteristics such as decentralization, tamper resistance, full process traceability, and transparency, achieving cost reduction and efficiency increase.(8分)