分析

1、问答题 Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. （15 points）
　　In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.
　　Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring.
　　No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really come to life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.

正确答案

在18世纪末，威廉·华兹华斯因其自然诗歌而闻名。他还是浪漫主义运动的创始人之一，该运动颂扬了自然界的奇迹。
　　诗歌具有强大的力量。它的能量和节奏可以吸引读者，将他们带入另一个世界，并让他们以不同的方式看待事物。通过精心挑选的单词和短语，诗歌可以具有戏剧性、趣味性、美丽、动人和启发性。
　　虽然没有人知道诗歌的确切起源时间，但它已经存在了几千年，甚至在人们可以书写之前。它是一种讲故事和传承历史的方式。它与歌曲紧密相连，即使是书面的诗歌也通常是为了大声朗诵而创作的。诗歌在朗诵时才能真正焕发生机。这也有助于我们更好地理解诗歌，因为单词的节奏和声音变得更加清晰。
（1）“William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature”译为“威廉·华兹华斯因其自然诗歌而闻名”，简洁明了。
　　（2）“which celebrated the wonders of the natural world”译为“该运动颂扬了自然界的奇迹”，使用“颂扬”和“奇迹”等词汇，增强了文学性。
　　（3）“Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently.”译文保留了并列结构，使句子流畅自然。
　　（4）“It was a way to tell stories and pass down history.”译文使用“讲故事”和“传承历史”两个四字短语，使句子结构紧凑。

查看解析