分析

填空题 Spring Letdown: Hiring Slows In April, Raising New Challenges For Economy
Hiring unexpectedly slowed last month as businesses struggled to keep pace with booming demand from newly vaccinated customers. U.S. employers __1__ just 266,000 jobs in April, according to a monthly snapshot from the Labor Department. It was the weakest month of job growth since January. “We knew this would not be a 100-day battle,” Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told reporters at the White House. “Today’s jobs report underscores the long-haul climb back to
recovery.” The unemployment rate rose to 6.1%, from 6% in March, partly because hundreds of thousands of people joined the workforce. The labor market is still far from fully recovered. Even with last month’s gains, there are still 8.2 million fewer workers on payrolls than there were before the pandemic. Job gains for March were also __2__, from 916,000 to 770,000. Some employers say they’re having difficulty __3_ jobs, even though millions of people are still out of work. “A fast-food restaurant in town here has a sign looking for
people to staff the drive-thru and they’re offering a $500 signing bonus,” said Wells Fargo economist Tim Quinlan. Nearly a third of the U.S. population is now fully vaccinated. But many people are still __4_ to COVID-19, and some are wary of returning to work, especially in settings where they could be exposed to the virus. Others are busy caring for sick relatives or looking after children whose schools have not yet reopened. Yellen noted that of the 4.2 million women who left the workforce during the pandemic, 2 million have yet to return. She argued the U.S. needs to do more to help people balance work and family life. “Our policy-making has not accounted for the fact that people’s work lives and their personal lives are __5_ linked, and if one suffers, so does the other,” Yellen said.
1. A. decreased B. lessened C. added D. spiked
2. A. climbed down B. revised down C. laid down D. turned down
3. A. filled B. being filled C. filling D. to fill
4. A. ambiguous B. subsequent C. proactive D. vulnerable
5. A. inextricably B. exclusively C. extremely D. exceedingly

正确答案
CBCDA
.【答案】C。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:劳工部的月度数据显示,美国雇主四月份仅新增26.6万个就业岗位。根据下文提到的“这是自1月份以来增长最疲软的一个月”,以及空格后的just可知此处为只增加了这么多岗位,故C选项正确。decrease 减少,降低;lessen缩小,减少,减轻;add增加,增添;spike激增,偷偷往饮料里添加东西。
2.【答案】B。解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:3月份新增就业人数也从91.6 万人下调至77万人。climb down爬下来;revise down下调,be revised down被调低,下降;lay down放下,搁下,规定;turn down调低(音量、温度等),拒绝。上文提到芳动力市场仍远未完全复苏。即使加上上个月的增长,就业人数仍然比疫情前减少了820万。由此可知此处指就业数量下降,revise down符合语境。故答案选B。
3【答案】C。解析:考查非谓语的固定用法。句意:一些雇主表示,尽管仍有数百万人失业,但他们很难找到人填补职位。have dificulty(in) doing sth为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中in可以省略。故本题选C。
4.【答案】D。解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:但许多人仍然容易感染新冠病毒,一些人对重返工作岗位持谨慎态度,特别是在他们可能接触病毒的环境中工作。ambiguous模棱两可的;subsequent随后的,后来的;proactive积极的,主动的;vulnerable 脆弱的,敏感的,be vulnerable to sth.易于患上……,易受……的伤害攻击。根据句意可知此处指人们仍然容易感染新冠病毒,故D选项正确。
5.【答案】A。解析:考查副词形近词辨析。句意:我们的政策制定者没有考虑到这样一个事实,即人们的工作生活和他们的个人生活是密不可分的,如果一个受到影响,另一个也会受到影响。inextricably紧密地,分不开地;exclusively专门地,专有地;extremely极其,非常;exceedingly非常,极其。根据空后的link可知此处意为人们的工作生活和个人生活紧密联系,故答案选A。
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