分析

填空题 Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property results from creative thinking and may include products,1, processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected from misappropriation ( ). Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others without 2compensation and using it for monetary gain. Legal protection is provided for the owners of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S patent office grants a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is unique. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s permission for a period of 20 years.Copyrights are similar to patents except that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an original artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, 3 display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the length of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author plus an additional 70 years. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and 4 it from similar goods of others. A service mark is similar to a trademark but is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the 5 or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and popularity of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. Upon registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be renewed for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as long as the mark’s use continues.
1. A. services B. reservers C. assumptions D. motions
2. A. sound B. partial C. due D. random
3. A. presume B. stimulate C. nominate D. distribute
4. A. distract B. differ C. distinguish D. disconnect
5. A. identical B. analogical C. literal D. parallel

正确答案

ACDCA
1.【答案】A。解析：考查名词辫析。句意：知识产权源于创造性思维，可能包括产品、服务、流程和想法。service服务;reserver保留，预定；assumption假定，设想； motion动作，移动。根据文章，空格前后都是属于知识产权范围内的事物，四个选项只有service符合句意。故正确选项为A。
2.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词辩析。句意：盗用是指将他人的失识产权用于获取金钱利益而没付应付的补偿。sound明智的，合理的；partial部分的，偏爱的；due 到期的，应付的；random随机的，任意的。根据文章，盗用是没有付给他人应付的补偿，而随意乱用别人的失识产权获取利益，due符合句意。故正确选项为C。
3.【答案】D。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：版权赋予其所有者复制、发布、展示或执行作品的专有权。presume假定，推测；stimulate刺激，激励，鼓舞;nominate推荐，提名，任命;distribute发布。根据文章，空格内需要填入与后面copy,display和 perform意义相似属于所有者权利的词语，distribute符合句意。故正确选项为D。
4.【答案】C。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：商标是识别产品制造商并将其与其他类似产品区别开来的文字、名称或符号。distract转移，分心；differ不同于；distinguish 区别，区分；disconnect拆开，分离。根据文章，这里该填入的动词应该与前面的identify 并列充当that定语从句的谓语，distinguish符合句意，distinguish.from区别于，与该句 similar语义相对，说明注册商标是把产品和别人的类似商品“区分”的文字、名称或符号。故正确选项为C。
5.【答案】A。解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：商标可以防止他人使用一模一样或雷同的词汇、名称或符号来利用该品牌的认可度和知名度，或在市场上制造混乱。 identical同一的，相同的；analogical类比的，类推的；literal照字面理解的，原义的， parallel平行的，相类似的。根据原文中的连词or可知，本空格应该填入similar “相似的，类似的”的同义词，再结合原句所指出的商标的功能是防止他人使用相同或雷同的词语、名称或标志，因比identical符合句意。故正确选项为A。

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