分析

问答题 As the job market radically changes in line with the pace of technological change, so too must the way we train and upskill. Meeting the needs of businesses and the economy as a whole relies on broadening ___1__ to higher - level education and promoting diverse routes to study that will appeal to larger numbers of people. Technology has to sit at the very heart of this as it is technology that will make __2_ training for all of us possible.
New developments including the MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) phenomenon, __3_ free, widespread access to high quality learning have huge potential for those looking to increase educational opportunities throughout their lives. MOOCs, online tutorials and courses are fantastic ways to retrain and __4__ new skills and also have the huge benefit that their curriculum can change from one week to the next to reflect the needs of businesses and the world at __5__.
Alongside these structural changes, we also need to create a different mind - set that values education as an __6__ process we engage in throughout our lives, rather than something we do when we are young which we then __7__ about. In a world where an estimated 85 per cent of the jobs that will exist in 2030 haven't even been __8_ yet, the only way we can prepare for the future is to be open to new ideas and skills, willing to embrace new _9__. A culture of lifelong __10__ is badly needed if we are to have people with the skills industry actually needs in order to propel our businesses and country forwards.

正确答案
1.C 解析:根据句意 “满足市场和经济需要依赖扩大高等教育的…… 和多元化学习途径”,填入的词需要和 to 搭配,并且与高等教育文意相搭配。选项 A:策略;选项 B:理智;选项 C:通道、机会;选项 D:观点。根据选项词意,可知补充 “接受高等教育的机会” 更合适,故正确答案是选项 C。
2.B 解析:“科技使得让每个人接受…… 的培训变得可能”。选项 A:快乐的、有趣的;选项 B:灵活的;选项 C:有益的;选项 D:有效的。结合前文描述的多元化学习途径以及后文所描述的在线课程机构,可知这里应当强调的是培训学习的灵活性。
3.A 解析:观察句子结构可知这里应该填入非谓语动词形式,选项 BD 排除。Offer 与 new developments 之间应是主动关系,所以使用 - ing 形式。故正确答案是选项 A。
4.A 解析:“是再培训和…… 新技能的极好方式”。选项 A:获得;选项 B:实践;选项 C:重获;选项 D:召回、回想起。结合句意可知补充 “获得新技能” 更合适,故正确答案是选项 A。
5.D 解析:根据句意 “在线课表每周都会根据需要而变化”,所以填入的词应当是程度词来修饰这种变化。at general 表达不存在;at all:用在否定句中,表示一点都不。根据文意可知选项 AB 排除。at times:有时、偶尔;at large:普遍地、一般情况下。相较于 at times,at large 本身相当于 as a whole,符合文中表达的普遍现象,故正确答案是选项 D。
6.B 解析:根据后文表达 “我们应当视教育为一生追求,而非仅仅在年轻时候……” 可知在这里作者呼吁应当把教育过程变为持续的过程。选项 A:有趣的;选项 B:持续的;选项 C:在线的;选项 D:创新的。结合句意可知正确答案是选项 B。
7.A 解析:与上半句是承接关系,“不要把教育当成年轻时候才会做的事情,那个时候我们反而会忘记教育”。选项 A:忘记;选项 B:关心;选项 C:思考;选项 D:怀疑。结合选项可知只有 A 项符合文意。故正确答案是选项 A。
8.C 解析:“存在于 2030 年的行业中有 85% 的还没有被……”,选项 A:要求;选项 B:需求;选项 C:创造;选项 D:推进。结合后面的表达可知作者在此处是为了告诉人们虽然未来 85% 的工作还没有被创造出来,但是应当提前为未来做好准备。故正确答案是选项 C。
9.D 解析:“为未来做准备的唯一途径就是打开自己拥抱新想法、新技术,愿意拥抱新……”。选项 A:伙伴;选项 B:想法;选项 C:工作;选项 D:挑战。新想法已经提及,所以选项 B 首先排除掉。其他三个选项中只有 D 项表达 “拥抱新挑战” 符合文意,故正确答案是选项 D。
10.B 解析:“当前急需的是终生…… 的文化,如果我们……”,结合前面的表达可知文中一致强调的是 “教育学习” 的重要性,所以这里应当补充 “终生学习” 更合适,故正确答案是选项 B。
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