25、不定项选择题 Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) f
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25、不定项选择题 Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Roadin areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically (1) _____ outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by local governments or (2) _____.
The word ‘caravanserai’ is a (3) _____ of the Persian words ‘karvan’, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and ‘saray’, a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was used to (4) _____ groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, (5) _____ merchants, travellers or pilgrims.
From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes became more developed, the (6) _____ of caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road (7) _____ the possibility of being attacked by thieves or being (8) _____ to extreme weather conditions. For this reason, caravanserais were strategically placed (9) _____ they could be reached in a day’s travel time.
Caravanserais served as an informal (10) _____ point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. (11) _____, these structures became important centres for cultural (12) _____ and interaction with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, (13) _____ taking knowledge with them, greatly (14) _____ the development of several civilisations.
Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and (15) _____ in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. (16) _____, it was frequently the first stop for merchants locking to sell their wares and (17) _____ supplies for their own journeys. It is (18) _____ that around 12000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, (19) _____ only about 3000 are known to remain today, many of which are in (20) _____.