1.甲银行以承兑协议存在瑕疵为由拒绝付款的主张不成立。(1分)根据票据法律制度的规定,票据基础关系的瑕疵并不影响票据行为的效力。承兑人是票据主债务人,应当对持票人承担票据责任。(1.5分)
甲’s argument is not justified.According to the laws on negotiable instruments, defects in the underlying relationship do not affect the effect/validity of the act on negotiable instruments.
2.D公司以E公司违约为由拒绝承担票据责任的主张成立。(1分)根据票据法律制度的规定,在票据行为的直接当事人之间,票据债务人可以基于基础关系上的事由对票据权利人进行抗辩。(1.5分)
D’ s argument is justified. According to the laws on negotiable instruments, a negotiable instrument debtor may protest against the holder who has direct debtor-creditor relationship with him based on a matter in the underlying relationship.
3.C公司以其享有先诉抗辩权为由拒绝承担票据责任的主张不成立。(1分)根据票据法律制度的规定,票据保证人不享有先诉抗辩权,持票人可以直接对其行使权利。 (1.5分)
C’s argument is not justified. According to the laws on negotiable instruments, the guarantor of a negotiable instrument does not have the benefit of discussion.
4.B公司以其与D公司的合同无效且E公司知悉此事为由拒绝承担票据责任的主张成立。(1分)根据票据法律制度的规定,如果持票人明知票据债务人与持票人的前手之间存在抗辩事由,而仍然受让票据权利的,票据债务人可以该事由对抗持票人。(1.5分)
B’s argument is justified.According to the laws on negotiable instruments, if the holder of a negotiable instrument knows that the debtor of the negotiable instrument has a defense against the holder’s prior party, but accepts the instrument nevertheless, then the debtor may protest against the holder by using the same defense.