分析

问答题 根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
以下是某初中教师在教授科普文章“I'le Wright Brothers”时给出的一堂语法课的板书设计。
(1)请评价该板书设计的优点。(10分)
(2)请指出该板书设计的不足。(10分)
(3)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10分)

正确答案
(1)优点:教学材料“The Wright Brothers”属于科普性文章,相对来说比较枯燥难懂,材料中所给的表格式板书设计使原本复杂的文章一下子变得简单清晰了很多。有助于学生理清课文的思路,突出重点。久而久之,也可以培养学生把握阅读材料结构思路、获取内容梗概的能力。
(2)缺点:板书的作用在于体现教学意图,突出教学重点,揭示教材思路,强化直观形象,提高教学效率。本板书设计虽然简洁,但是信息量包含太少,没有突出重点。本课为语法课,板书中并没有明确地展示教学重点,学生无法从板书中了解本课的重点所在。另外,板书是教师的微型教案。是教师一节课堂呈现的重要展示,应对学生有一定的吸引力,具有一定的艺术性。该板书仅仅是一个由文字和线条构成的简单表格。不利于吸引学生的注意力。
(3)改进建议:
①教师可以针对课型及教材实际内容,把板书分为两个板块,一个板块用表格呈现文章梗概,方便学生理解文章内容;另一板块列举本节课的语法重点,使学生明确重点,加深理解。
②为了吸引学生注意力,教师可以在板书中加入文字、线条、图案等多种形式的内容,使图文并茂,在帮助学生理解的同时,激发学生的学习兴趣。
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