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问答题 课堂提问有哪些功能?(8分)常见的理解性提问有哪三种类型?(6分)请各写出一个英语例子加以说明。(6分)

正确答案
提 问是课堂教学的重要组成部分。从教师教的角度看.提问是教师输出信息、传递信息和获得教与学的反馈的重要渠道.是教师训练学生思维和提高学生理解能力的重 要手段;从学生学的角度看,提问使学习者的兴趣得以保持和提高,使创造性思维得以发展,使新、旧知识得以连接和巩固。另外,提问还具有锻炼表达能力、检查 学习效果等多种功能。
理解性提问有三种类型:展示性、参考性和评估性提问。
(1)展示性提问是教师根据具体教学内容进行的提问,这类问题只要求学生对课文进行事实性的表层理解.并根据短时记忆或者查看课文找到答案。如:What did Mandela do to help Elias solve the problems
(2)参考性提问是根据课文相关信息提问,这类问题没有现成的答案.学生要结合个人的知识和课文所提供的信息进行综合分析。如:What’s the meaning of the phrase“out of work”in the context
(3)评估性提问要求学生在理解课文的基础上进行深层次的逻辑思维.运用所学语言知识就课文的某个事件或观点发表自己的看法。如:What do you think about their way to fight for their rights
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