分析

简答题 在语法教学中,语法练习的形式有哪几种?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明。

正确答案
(1)语法练习的形式①机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式,一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。
②意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出,但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构,答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有:基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。
③交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性,它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解,在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有:两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。
(2)练习举例
①机械型练习——替换练习
T:I'm trying to find a book in the box.
S:I'm trying to find a book in the box.
T:Shelf.
a book in the shelf.
S:I'm trying to find a book in the bed.
②意义型练习——汉译英
我打算在我家乡买套房子。
I want to buy a house in my hometown.
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