A consolidate the town-city ties in Britain. B promote cooperation among Britain's towns. C increase the economic strength of Britain's towns. D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.

A a sensible compromise. B a self-deceiving attempt. C an eye-catching bonus. D an inaccessible target.

A endeavours to maintain its image. B meets the aspirations of its people. C brings its local arts to prominence. D commits to its long-term growth.

A a contrasting case. B a supporting example. C a background story. D a related topic.

A Skeptical. B Objective. C Favourable. D Critical.

A its funding has enjoyed a steady increase. B its marketing strategy has been successful. C its payment for peer review is reduced. D its content acquisition costs nothing.

A thrived mainly on university libraries. B gone through an existential crisis. C revived the publishing industry. D financed researchers generously.

A Relieved. B Puzzled. C Concerned. D Encouraged.

A allow publishers some room to make money. B render publishing much easier for scientists. C reduce the cost of publication substantially. D free universities from financial burdens.

A Trial subscription is offered. B Labour triumphs over status. C Costs are well controlled. D The few feed on the many.